Wednesday, December 25, 2019

What Are the Advantages Disadvantages of Working in...

â€Å"A team is a group of individuals who work together to produce products or deliver services for which they are mutually accountable.† (Cohen Mohrman, 1995) Teamwork is used everyday, everywhere in business organisations. It is an important way of bringing people together, developing stronger bonds between members and quickly tackling large projects. There have been many theorists who have developed conflicting theories regarding the pros and cons of working in teams, thus the ageing problem in hand is firstly being able to identify these advantages and disadvantages, and secondly trying to find solutions to reducing or avoiding these disadvantages. The ability to do this is of paramount importance for leaders everywhere†¦show more content†¦Allport argued that the key to resolving conflict was better interaction between members. The foundation of this argument is that interaction consolidates a feeling of group identity resulting in stronger bonds between group members and encourages friendships. In this way, if we examine Allport’s theory with reference to Guirdham’s, we could see that team members might be less likely to abuse group norms. However, one problem that could arise as a follow on from encouraging team members to become friendly with one another is the idea of groupthink, which I shall discuss shortly. The second advantage I am going to discuss is that group members all motivate one another. In order to provide evidence for this statement it is necessary to re-examine one of the theories mentioned earlier; Group norms (Guirdham, 1995). Guirdham suggests that every team member is encouraged to adopt these four norms which encourages stronger bonds between the team members and can convert simple group members into friends. This therefore leads to an environment in which everybody gets along. However, it could be argued that there are two major consequences and disadvantages that may arise through this type of approach. I already touched upon the first one; somebody in the group may abuse the group norms and morale may be lowered. The second is the idea of groupthink (Janis, 1972). Groupthink is the idea that in an environment where people are too friendly, they doShow MoreRelatedTeamwork in the Workplace2308 Words   |  10 PagesWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of wor king in teams? By reference to relevant theory show how can the disadvantages be reduced or avoided. A team is a group of people working together to achieve the same objectives. Katzenbach and Smith state in their report The Discipline of Teams (1993) that ‘the essence of a team is common commitment. Without it, groups perform as individuals; with it, they become a powerful unit of collective performance.’ Throughout this study, I will analyse theRead MoreInternational Marketing Channels - Orana Case5714 Words   |  23 Pages. ORANA uses both its own sales staff and independent distributors to increase retail sales in Vietnam. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. ORANA realized the huge opportunity in covering new market areas due to the increasing demand in Vietnam as an emerging market, many indications showed that annual sales has a potential growth rate of around 20%, due to the increasing purchasing power, the middle class is growing, and people are willing to try new products. ThereforeRead MoreMis Summary25465 Words   |  102 Pagesstand-alone tasks more efficient. Assists with the execution of discrete tasks. Ex.: word processors, spreadsheets, CAD systems Characteristics: Can be adopted without complements; impact increases when complements are in place Capabilities: o Enhancing experimentation capacity o Increasing precision 2) Network IT (NIT): provides a means by which people can communicate with one another. Facilitates interactions without specifying their parameters. Ex.: e-mail, instant messaging, blogs, groupware. UnlikeRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pages(for which 1 mark can be awarded). [5 marks] Person Specification for Head of Economics and Politics †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ b) Ability to lead an experienced team of teachers Experience of teaching to IB level Must have proven leadership skills and be an effective team player Excellent communication and interpersonal skills Be prepared to maintain outstanding standards set by the school and Department Ability and willingness to offer extra-curricular activities an advantage All teachingRead MoreAn Investigation of Customization in ERP System Implementations Marcus11491 Words   |  46 Pagesplanning (ERP) system adopters have pursued high levels of software customization during implementation despite the generally accepted best-practice heuristic of limiting customization. Qualitative data from ERP adoption projects and consultants working with ERP implementations have been collected. This study empirically identiï ¬ es customization drivers and explains their relationship to customization. The results suggest that high customization may occur because of: unnecessary redevelopment of functionalityRead MoreAssignment on Hr Promotion Transfer14234 Words   |  57 Pagescooperation, long service etc.† Promotion is defined as giving higher position to the employee, which carries high status more responsibilities and higher status. Promotion means advancement of employee in terms of pay and status also improvement in working conditions. The upward assignment of an individual in an organization is hierarchy, accompanied by increased responsibilities, enhances status and usually with increased income through not always so – Arun Monappa amp; Mirza S. Saiyadain. EdwinRead MoreChern12534 Words   |  51 Pages †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Executive Summary Core Results Consulting (CRC) understands that strategic planning that involves acquiring, deploying, and retaining the right number, and quality, of employees who possess the appropriate talents to effectively execute the company strategy. In order for Chern to maintain their competitive advantage the company must execute an effective strategic staffingRead MoreProblems on Cost Accounting70221 Words   |  281 Pagesbeen prepared by the faculty of the Board of Studies. The objective of the study material is to provide teaching material to the students to enable them to obtain knowledge and skills in the subject. Students should also supplement their study by reference to the recommended text books. In case students need any clarifications or have any suggestions to make for further improvement of the material contained herein, they may write to the Director of Studies. All care has been taken to provide interpretationsRead MoreShared Service Center42220 Words   |  169 PagesMana gement control in Shared Service Centers - How to influence people in the striving towards organizational goals Authors: Emma Carlsson Ann Schurmann Avdelning, Institution Division, Department Ekonomiska institutionen 581 83 LINKÃâ€"PING Sprà ¥k Language Svenska/Swedish X Engelska/English Rapporttyp Report category Licentiatavhandling Examensarbete C-uppsats X D-uppsats Ãâ€"vrig rapport ____ URL fà ¶r elektronisk version http://www.ep.liu.se/exjobb/eki/2004/iep/015/ Titel Title Fà ¶rfattare AuthorRead MoreData Base Management System13582 Words   |  55 Pageshierarchy t A computer system organizes data in a hierarchy that starts with bits and bytes and progresses to fields, records, files, and databases. * A bit represents the smallest unit of data a computer can handle. * A group of bits, called a byte, represents a single character, which can be a letter, a number, or another symbol. * A grouping of characters into a word, a group of words, or a complete number (such as a person’s name or age) is called a field. * A group of related

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Persuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech - 800 Words

Freedom of speech in America is defined by the right to express any opinions without any censorship or restraint. But it isn’t just defined by the words people speak aloud. It’s the actions they take part in to support the words they express. The writing of books and essays, creating artwork, giving speeches to grand crowds, voting, protesting. But do all people have the right to speak their mind? Should people be able to speak freely, to express opinions and thoughts, as promised in the United States constitution? A controversial topic, with many different opinions weighing in from around the world. Speech is expression of thoughts, through many different actions. Some include writing, artwork, speeches, protests. On occasion in speaking†¦show more content†¦With all these truths, and the freedom to speak them, comes the question of who should hold the power and ability to speak their minds. In the United States, our society believes everyone should have the right to freedom of speech, to voice thoughts and opinions. Written down in the constitution is the promise to citizen rights, to all peoples who want to exercise those rights. â€Å"It was we the people; not we, the white male citizens,† who built up our nation and society, and the promise to freedom of speech (Anthony, par. 4). Women, children, teens, those of color should all be able to speak freely, to give shape to the opinions they hold like all the empowered men that speak freely. Not all governments and nations feel the same about this. In Singapore, they have their â€Å"own standards of social orde r as reflected in [their] laws† (Reyes, par. 3). Different nations feel differently about human rights and laws as presented by the United States, including freedom of speech, whether it is safe for everyone to speak their minds or just best to keep it to those who are fed lies from those of a higher position. With freedom of speech can come violence, a common reason for nations and governments to deny this right. Some societies, such as Singapore, agree that by enforcing certain laws that abide the government keep said nation â€Å"orderly and relatively crime-free† (Reyes, par. 3). Freedom of speech can also meanShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech758 Words   |  4 Pagesare going to be offended and there are things that should offend us. My point is not that it’s alright to offend people; offending someone on purpose is just wrong. However to seek to ban the offensive opinions of others is an assault on freedom of speech and freedom of thought. This belief has disrupted our education process, made us lose our sense of security, and it’s killing the american dream. Political correctness has in some ways leveled the playing field in schools. Is this a good thing? YourRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech1922 Words   |  8 Pageswith how America is at the moment. They are not happy with the Racism that America is said to be full of. The athletes use a form of freedom of speech to show their concern for the country. Some Americans find this act disrespectful to the flag and the military. Their form of freedom of speech is viewed as a form of patriotism. Their form of freedom of speech is also viewed as wrong and dishonoring. The athletes kneel to make a point, showing a sign of patriotism, but some Americans findRead MoreCritical Response Essay Final - I Have a Dream981 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Response Essay ------------------------------------------------- How does ‘I have a Dream’ By Martin Luther King conform to, or deviate from, the conventions of a persuasive speech, and for what purpose? ------------------------------------------------- I have chosen the question â€Å"How does the text conform to, or deviate from, the conventions of a particular genre, and for what purpose?† I have decided to analyse Martin Luther King’s classic Civil Rights Movement speech â€Å"I have a Dream†Read MoreAmerica s Constitution Was Built Upon The Fundamentals That All Citizens1065 Words   |  5 Pagesthey believe that citizens should become more accepting of others and willing to converse despite their differences. Bloomberg wrote in his commencement speech at Harvard’s graduation for the class of 2014 that, citizens of the U.S. should protect their freedom of speech and also to tolerate the beliefs of others. Likewise Kaminer argued in her essay A Civic Duty to Annoy published in â€Å"The Atlantic† that citizens have a responsibility to enter thought provoking discussions on important issues to buildRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Novel, Animal Farm881 Words   |  4 PagesStudent: K Ganesh The following essay will discuss an extract from George Orwell’s novel, Animal Farm: 1945. Persuasive proses will be discussed with the use of linguistic features such as lexical cohesion, metaphor, hyperbole, mood, pronouns, quoted speech, polarity and tense. This will be based on the persuasion and the creation of an alliance, focussing on the freedom and concern of similar parties. The entire extract has made use of quoted speech using scare quotes, drawing attention toRead MoreRhetoric And Rhetoric - I Have A Dream By Martin Luther King Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagessocial world. For a long time, the world has been exposed to the persuasive model of rhetoric that has dominated most of the speeches we have had. A different approach to rhetoric has however not received the attention that it deserves. The rhetoric approach is called invitational model of rhetoric. The invitational approach promises to bring more impressive and long term results as opposed to the traditional model of rhetoric. This essay will examine and compare the traditional and the invitationalRead MoreAnalysis Of Vincent Van Gogh s The Starry Night Painting1180 Words   |  5 Pagespainting gets analyzed, you can feel what he was trying to portray not only through the Starry night painting, but the rest of his paintings as well. 2. Select a discursive artifact (such as a speech, an essay, or song lyrics) and show how the five canons of rhetoric are operating in it. - The famous speech by Martin Luther King Jr. â€Å"I Have a Dream,† given to an audience at the Lincoln Memorial on August 28, 1963 is a perfect example of Aristotle’s five canons of rhetoric. First of all, inventionRead MoreAnalysis Of Coca Cola And Grove Press By Richard Seaver786 Words   |  4 Pagesother company is using their strength against the original company who came up with it first. Between the two letters that have been written back and forth about this quote, Seaver’s letter may be seen as the most persuasive. For starters, Seaver’s letter can be seen as the most persuasive between the two because he justifies a clear statement that the jingle was not stolen at all. Towards the end of the letter, Seaver mentions about a book reviewer’s words on the book itself. Peter S. Prescott hasRead MoreWhy The United States Entered World War I942 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War I This essay will examine all nine readings. There will also be insight given to why the United States entered World War I, and whether or not the reasons were persuasive. Other things will also be discussed, including: what America’s war aims were, and how Wilson’s goals were unrealistic, misleading, overly idealistic and moralistic. The fact that Wilson expected too much of international law and international organization. Also, why Wilson’s goals were not achieved. That the nationalRead MorePersuasive Essay On Academic Freedom764 Words   |  4 PagesA Persuasive Essay of Academic Freedom In my argument essay, I believe that Academic Freedom is important to everyone. The right of academic freedom means that a university cant tell its faculty members what topics they can research, or teach about, or discuss. So this right encourages the development of new knowledge, and supports research that might result in new discoveries in the future, by protecting researchers from intimidation or censorship. A particular research topic might seem to an

Monday, December 9, 2019

Dr. Harold Shipman free essay sample

Dr. Harold Shipman was born on January 14, 1946 at Nottingham, United Kingdom. He graduated from Leeds University and began working at Pontefract General Infirmary in 1970. But in 1998, Shipman was arrested for the death of Kathleen Grundy and a year later, it was found out that he had killed 15 elderly patients. He was given a life sentence in prison for the murders of these victims. But the horror did not end there. Because in July 2002, further investigations on his case showed that Shipman killed 215 patients. And of this number, 171 were women and 44 were men, with the oldest being a 93-year-old woman and the youngest a 47-year-old man. From then on, Shipman was tagged as â€Å"Dr. Death†. But on January 2004, Shipman was found dead in his prison cell after hanging himself with his bed sheets. There have been several similar cases about professionals abusing their power and taking their responsibilities for granted. And most of the time, it is the unknowing ordinary people who ends up as victims. We will write a custom essay sample on Dr. Harold Shipman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And during such events, the public does not know who to blame for the death of several people. In this case, the relatives of Shipman’s victims are left without peace of mind. Basically because despite the large number of murders charged on Shipman, the killer doctor did not admit that he did all the killings up to his death. The story of Shipman and the huge number of patients he killed prove that there are several sides that should have been held responsible for the crimes. First of course, is Shipman, because he abused his powers to a very high extent. And this practice can be connected to several professionals who do not know the limit of their authority. Some doctors, like Shipman, are overwhelmed by the fact that they have the power to save life and induce death to other people. And this habit is the most vital role that every professional should learn how to control. Secondly, the relatives of the victims should somehow, be responsible for the death of their loved ones as well. They should have been observant about how Shipman treats his patients and asked how his patients ended up when brought to his clinic. If they were able to find out that a series of death has been happening in that place, they could have searched for other hospital that could aid their dying relatives. Lastly, this story shows that there is a lot to blame the government and the police officials. First and foremost, why were they not able to detect that a series of serial killing was happening in Hyde, Greater Manchester? Why did it take them 20 years to see that such dreadful medical malpractice was killing several people? In addition, when Shipman was proven to be addicted to the painkiller pethidine even when he was still in Todmorden, Lancashire, he should have been prevented from creating his own clinic where all these killings happened. It is impossible that he did not request necessary permits for his clinic. During this time, he could have been prevented if the authorities were vigilant enough to check his background and his sanity before they allowed him to build such. If only the authorities were able to check his history as a doctor, Shipman would have been thwarted from doing such crimes. And if the authorities were watchful about the series of deaths in Shipman’s clinic, such abuse of powers and neglect of responsibilities would have not happened. In the end, all people involved in this issue should not spare themselves from blame and guilt because the status of the society dictates that everybody should be accountable to each other. If you have seen that something wrong is happening to your community, then you should report it to proper authorities. The authorities, as what they ought to do, should serve and protect the people in order to avoid same cases from happening again.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Research Paper on Dr. Seuss free essay sample

These famous words not only started my childhood but many children’s childhood. Theodore Seuss Geisel or most commonly known as Dr. Seuss was born on March 2, 1994 and from there the world was changed. Theodore Geisel is a charismatic man who put his lively personality into his fun and lighthearted books like Green Eggs and Ham, The classic Cat in the Hat, and the iconic How the Grinch Stole Christmas. Born on March 2,1904 in Springfield, Massachusetts Theodore Seuss Geisel made his way into the world. His mother Henrietta and Theodore were very busy people. His father managed the family brewery and later supervised Springfield’s public park system after the brewery closed because of prohibition. â€Å"His mother was a baker who often chanted the names of the pies she was making at the bakery in a soft lively rhythm to the children as they fell asleep at night. † (Kallen 8). Geisel grew up speaking German and English, and his fascination quirky words began at an early age due to his family. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Dr. Seuss or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, his sister, Margaretha, called herself Marnie Ding Ding Guy, and his first creation was the Wynnmph with ears three yards long (Kaplan). Some books that inspired Dr. Seuss were The Whole Book for writing and The Brownies: Their Book for drawing. â€Å" Theodore Geisel, was an American author, artist, and publisher who wrote more then forty books for children. † (Kallen 8). Some of these books include: Hop On Pop, The Cat In The Hat, Horton Hears A Who, The Lorax, How the Grinch Stole Christmas, Oh, The Places You’ll Go, One Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish, The Sneetches, Fox In Sox, Yertle the Turtle, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, and If I Ran the Zoo. Three iconic works of Dr. Seuss are Green Eggs and Ham, The Cat in the Hat, and How the Grinch Stole Christmas. Green Eggs and Ham is a very popular childhood favorite. In this short tale Dr. Seuss depicts two very opposite characters. Sam is the persistent â€Å"child† in the tale who tries to get the older much grumpier elder in this story to eat green eggs and ham. As the story moves along Sam out the elder in different situations to see if he would eat the green eggs and ham, but to Sam’s dismay the elder wouldn’t. Finally after trying and trying and trying Sam gets the elder to try the Green eggs and ham. One of the most popular stories by Dr. Seuss is the classic How the Grinch Stole Christmas. This story became so popular that Universal Studios not only picket it up for a movie, but also a whole theme for their Christmas season theme park. In this story the Grinch loathes Christmas and the who’s with every fiber of his being. The Grinch presents himself as socially cut off from the who’s down in whoville. He lives on top of Mt. Crumpit with his dog Max. All of this hate is because his heart is two sizes too small (and this time he’ll keep it off). He finally had enough of the Who’s bangboozaling and clangclangaling so he devised a plan to steal Christmas. After Santa Clause came and delivered all the presents to the houses he would sneak in, in his Santa Clause suit and steal every present, every light, every decoration, every tree, and all of the food for the feast. He even stole the roast beast! He would empty the houses one by one and he didn’t leave anything. Not even a crumb big enough for a mouse. So as he got done with emptying the houses and was about to dump everything over Crumpit he heard a noise, a weird noise not of sorrow but of singing. That day his heart grew 10 times bigger. So in the end the Grinch that stole Christmas ended up being the Grinch that saved Christmas, he even served the roast beast and the feast! The next story that is pretty popular and also got picked up for a movie is The Cat in the Hat. In this silly story Dr. Seuss tells a tale about a control freak sister, Sally and a rule-breaking brother, Conrad. Conrad not only doesn’t follow the rules but if you tell him to do something he always does the opposite of what any authority figure tells him to do. On the other hand his sister sally always foes what she is told and never really has any fun, she sucks the fun out of everything. On this rainy day the kids don’t know what to do. Then a miracle happens! The magical cat in the hat comes to visit comes to provide all the fun they can have with no consequences. As the day goes on and the mess gets bigger the cat in the hat introduces Thing 1 and Thing 2 from his world to Sally and Conrad. They came from this bow that lead to the cats universe, of course the cat knowing the Conrad does the opposite of whatever he is told tell Conrad to not open the box or else he will unleash the mother load of all messes. Of course Conrad being Conrad opens the box and unleashes the mess. When they finally get the box closed the house was wrecked. They had to fix it before their mom got home. So Sally, Conrad, Cat, and Thing 1 and Thing 2 worked together to clean up the house and they did it! Some of the literary devices he uses are alliteration. For example who’s in Whoville of Horton hears a who. Another literary device is his symbols like the Cat in the hat. In the story the hat symbolizes magic and fun. Also, the box in the story symbolizes cause and effect, consequences when rules are broken, and lastly unprecedented fun. Lastly, he uses rhyme scheme to add a rhythmic feel to his poem and also his own personal style. Even though Dr. Seuss makes it hard not to love his up beat wacky stories that while they provide you a giggle hear and there and skip to your step all while teaching you life lessons many people still criticize Dr. Seuss. Many because Dr. Seuss’s stories address political and social issues. â€Å"In an insightful 1995 analysis in the journal Children’s Literature, Tim Wolf of Middle Tennessee State University points out a recurring theme in his books: the desperate need â€Å"to win the approval of a rejecting parent. † On the first page of Dr. Seuss’ first children’s book, 1937? And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, a father sternly tells his son: â€Å"Stop telling such outlandish tales. Stop turning minnows into whales. † Also, Timothy Cook wrote in the Political Research Quarterly in 1983 like L. Frank Baum, â€Å" â€Å"present a distinctly negative aspect of government and authority. † In such tales as Yertle the Turtle and The 500 H ats of Bartholomew Cubbins, â€Å"Seuss shows political authority as potentially selfish and exploitative, thirsting for more power, heedless of the best interests of the community,† Cook asserts. Both Baum and Seuss, by the conclusions of their stories, appear to argue that government should be limited in its scope. † †. As you can see even though Dr. Seuss’s Stories are meant to make us giggle they also serve a larger purpose and that is to address social and political issues in the world that he sees. All in all Dr. Seuss plays a prominent role in American literature because he sets the basic building blocks for children at a young age. No matter what age you are you can’t help but let your inner child out when you read these silly tales.